/* Base Styles & Variables */
:root {
    --primary-color: #1D3D6F;  /* New primary color - Dark Blue */
    --secondary-color: #DCAF3A;  /* New secondary color - Gold/Yellow */
    --accent-color: #DCAF3A;  /* Using secondary color for accents */
    --text-color: #333;
    --light-text: #666;
    --light-bg: #f9f9f9;
    --white: #ffffff;
    --border-radius: 8px;
    --box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    --transition: all 0.3s ease;
    --container-padding: 15px;  /* Reduced from 20px */
    --content-max-width: 1300px;  /* Slightly reduced from 1400px */
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--text-color);
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--content-max-width, 1300px);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--container-padding, 15px);
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Full-width sections */
.section-full {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
}

.section-full .container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

/* ====================
   Section Styles
   ==================== */

section {
    padding: 60px 0;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    scroll-margin-top: 80px;
}

/* Adjust padding for specific sections */
.hero {
    padding: 120px 0 80px;
}

/* Reduce vertical padding on mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    section {
        padding: 60px 0;
    }
    
    .hero {
        padding: 100px 0 60px;
    }
}

/* Standard section with light background */
.section {
    background-color: var(--white);
}

/* Section with alternate background */
.section.bg-light {
    background-color: var(--light-bg);
    position: relative;
}

/* Add subtle pattern to alternate sections */
.section.bg-light::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background-image: radial-gradient(rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.05) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 20px 20px;
    opacity: 0.5;
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* Section container */
.section .container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Section content wrapper */
.section-content {
    margin-top: 40px;
    position: relative;
}

/* Section divider */
.section-divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.1), transparent);
    margin: 80px auto;
    max-width: 80%;
}

/* Card styles for consistent content blocks */
.card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    padding: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.card-header {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.card-header h3 {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    :root {
        --content-max-width: 100%;
        --container-padding: 20px;
    }
    
    .container {
        padding: 0 var(--container-padding);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    section {
        padding: 50px 0;
    }
    
    .card {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    
    .content-wrapper {
        padding: 0 10px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    :root {
        --container-padding: 15px;
    }
    
    section {
        padding: 40px 0;
    }
    
    .section-divider {
        margin: 40px auto;
    }
    
    .content-block {
        padding: 15px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    :root {
        --container-padding: 12px;
    }
    
    section {
        padding: 30px 0;
    }
    
    .card {
        padding: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .content-wrapper {
        padding: 0 8px;
    }
}

/* ====================
   Navigation
   ==================== */
.navbar {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;
    transform: translateY(0);
    will-change: transform;
    padding: 15px 0;
}

.navbar.hidden {
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.navbar .container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.nav-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 25px;
}

.nav-links a {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    font-size: 1rem;
    position: relative;
    padding: 5px 0;
}

.nav-links a {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    position: relative;
    padding: 5px 0;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-links a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-links a:hover,
.nav-links a:focus,
.nav-links a.active {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.nav-links a:hover::after,
.nav-links a:focus::after,
.nav-links a.active::after {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Mobile menu styles */
.hamburger {
    display: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 10px;
    z-index: 1001;
}

.hamburger span {
    display: block;
    width: 25px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 5px 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px);
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -6px);
}

/* Responsive styles */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .hamburger {
        display: block;
    }
    
    .nav-links {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        right: -300px;
        width: 300px;
        height: 100vh;
        background-color: #fff;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 100px 30px 30px;
        box-shadow: -5px 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: right 0.3s ease-in-out;
        z-index: 1000;
    }
    
    .nav-links.active {
        right: 0;
    }
    
    .nav-links a {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 12px 0;
        font-size: 1.1rem;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    }
}

/* ====================
   Gallery & Lightbox
   ==================== */
.gallery-section {
    margin: 60px 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.gallery-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.gallery-item {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 8px;
    cursor: pointer;
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.gallery-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.gallery-item img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.gallery-item:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Lightbox Styles */
.lightbox {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95);
    z-index: 9999; /* Higher z-index to ensure it's on top of everything */
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.lightbox.show {
    display: flex;
    opacity: 1;
    animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease;
}

.lightbox-content {
    max-width: 90%;
    max-height: 90vh;
    object-fit: contain;
    animation: zoomIn 0.3s ease;
}

.close-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 30px;
    color: white;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: bold;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 2001;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.close-btn:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.prev, .next {
    cursor: pointer;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    width: auto;
    padding: 16px;
    margin-top: -22px;
    color: white;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 28px;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    z-index: 2001;
}

.prev {
    left: 0;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

.next {
    right: 0;
    border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

.prev:hover, .next:hover {
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes zoomIn {
    from { transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0; }
    to { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
}

/* Responsive adjustments for gallery */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .gallery-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(200px, 1fr));
        gap: 15px;
    }
    
    .lightbox-content {
        max-width: 95%;
        max-height: 80vh;
    }
    
    .close-btn {
        top: 10px;
        right: 15px;
        font-size: 30px;
    }
}

/* Ensure navbar is below lightbox */
.navbar {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100; /* Lower than lightbox */
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hide scrollbar when lightbox is open */
body.lightbox-open {
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 100%;
}

/* ====================
   Section Headings
   ==================== */

/* Main Section Title */
.section-title {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto 50px;
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    max-width: 900px;
}

.section-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 120px;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--primary-color), var(--secondary-color));
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.2);
}

/* Sub-section Headings (h3) */
.section h3 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 60px 0 25px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.section h3::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 80px;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--secondary-color), rgba(220, 175, 58, 0.5));
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Special styling for sub-section titles in the International Leadership section */
.leadership-text h3.sub-section-title {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 40px 0 25px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.1);
}

/* Section Intro Paragraph */
.section-intro {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto 50px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--text-color);
}

/* Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .section-title {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
        margin-bottom: 40px;
    }
    
    .section h3 {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
        margin: 50px 0 20px;
    }
    
    .leadership-text h3.sub-section-title {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }
    
    .section-intro {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
        margin-bottom: 40px;
    }
}

/* Animation for section titles on scroll */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.section-title, 
.section h3 {
    opacity: 0;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out forwards;
}

/* Add delay for sequential animation of section elements */
.section h3 {
    animation-delay: 0.2s;
}

.section-content {
    opacity: 0;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out 0.4s forwards;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 12px 30px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 2px solid transparent;
}

.btn-primary {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.btn-outline {
    border: 2px solid var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--primary-color);
    background-color: transparent;
    margin-left: 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.btn-outline:hover {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Ensure text remains visible on hover */
.cta-buttons .btn {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.cta-buttons .btn:hover {
    color: var(--white) !important;
}

.bg-light {
    background-color: var(--light-bg);
}

/* Navigation */
.navbar {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    z-index: 1000;
    padding: 15px 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.navbar.scrolled {
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
}

.navbar .container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.logo {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.nav-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.nav-links a {
    margin-left: 30px;
    font-weight: 500;
    position: relative;
}

.nav-links a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -5px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.nav-links a:hover::after,
.nav-links a.active::after {
    width: 100%;
}

.language-switch {
    background-color: var(--light-bg);
    padding: 5px 15px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.hamburger {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.hamburger span {
    display: block;
    width: 25px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 3px 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* Hero Section */
.hero {
    padding: 180px 0 100px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(26, 82, 118, 0.1) 0%, rgba(41, 128, 185, 0.1) 100%);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.hero .container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero-content {
    flex: 1;
    max-width: 600px;
}

.hero h1 {
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.hero h2 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.hero-image {
    flex: 1;
    text-align: center;
}

.hero-image img {
    max-width: 80%;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    animation: float 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes float {
    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
    50% { transform: translateY(-20px); }
}

.cta-buttons {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

/* ====================
   Section Content Styles
   ==================== */

/* About Section */
.about-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 50px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.about-text {
    flex: 1;
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.about-text .intro-text {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--text-color);
    margin: 0 auto 40px;
    max-width: 800px;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Content Blocks */
.content-block {
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: var(--transition);
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
}

/* Adjust content width for better readability */
.content-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 15px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.content-block:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

/* Lists */
.content-block ul {
    margin: 20px 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.content-block ul li {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.content-block ul li::before {
    content: '•';
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-weight: bold;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .about-content {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 30px;
    }
    
    .about-text {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 30px;
    }
    
    .content-block {
        padding: 25px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .about-text .intro-text {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }
    
    .content-block {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

.about-text .intro-text strong {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Academic Section */
.academic-section {
    margin: 60px 0;
}

.academic-section h3 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.academic-section h3::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 80px;
    height: 4px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
}

/* Academic Roles */
.academic-roles {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    text-align: center;
}

.academic-roles h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.academic-roles h4::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -8px;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
}

.academic-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 25px 0 0;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 25px auto 0;
}

.academic-list li {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--text-color);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    padding: 15px 25px 15px 60px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color);
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto 15px;
}

.academic-list li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-left-color: var(--secondary-color);
    background: #fff;
}

.academic-list li i {
    position: absolute;
    left: 15px;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    background: rgba(220, 175, 58, 0.1);
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.academic-list li:hover i {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.1);
}

.academic-list li a {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.academic-list li a:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.academic-list li strong {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.academic-list li:hover strong {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.academic-list li i {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    margin-right: 15px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    min-width: 25px;
    text-align: center;
}

.academic-list li strong {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-right: 5px;
}

/* Research Focus */
.research-focus {
    margin-top: 60px;
}

.research-focus h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.research-focus h4::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -8px;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
}

.research-focus > p {
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.research-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.research-item {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 30px 25px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent-color);
}

.research-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.research-item i {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: block;
}

.research-item h5 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.research-item p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .research-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .academic-list li {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 15px;
    }
    
    .academic-list li i {
        margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    }
}

/* Academic Contributions Section */
.expertise-section h3,
.consulting-section h3 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 50px 0 25px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.expertise-section h3::after,
.consulting-section h3::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
}

/* Enhanced Expertise Grid */
.expertise-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
    margin: 40px 0;
}

.expertise-item {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    transition: var(--transition);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-color);
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.expertise-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.expertise-item i {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    margin-right: 20px;
    margin-top: 5px;
    min-width: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}

.expertise-item span {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--text-color);
}

.expertise-item span strong {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.expertise-item ul {
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.expertise-item li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--light-text);
}

.expertise-item li::before {
    content: '•';
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-weight: bold;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
}

/* Consulting Section */
.consulting-section {
    background: var(--light-bg);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    margin: 50px 0;
}

.consulting-section p {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--light-text);
}

.consulting-section .expertise-grid {
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.consulting-section .expertise-item {
    text-align: center;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 30px 20px;
}

.consulting-section .expertise-item i {
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
}

.consulting-section p:last-child {
    margin-top: 30px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Timeline Styles */
.timeline {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 30px;
    margin: 40px 0;
}

.timeline::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 7px;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 2px;
    background: var(--light-bg);
}

.timeline-item {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

.timeline-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.timeline-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: -8px;
    top: 10px;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    border: 3px solid var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--primary-color);
}

.timeline-item h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.timeline-item h4 span {
    color: var(--light-text);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.timeline-item p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Expertise Grid */
.expertise-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin: 30px 0 40px;
}

.expertise-item {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-color);
}

.expertise-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.expertise-item i {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    margin-right: 15px;
    width: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}

.expertise-item span {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--text-color);
}

/* Education Section */
.education-list {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.education-list li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: var(--light-text);
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.education-list li::before {
    content: '\f19d';
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 2px;
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

/* Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .expertise-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .timeline {
        padding-left: 20px;
    }
    
    .timeline-item h4 {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }
    
    .timeline-item h4 span {
        display: block;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
}

.about-text p {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--light-text);
}

.roles-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.role-card {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    text-align: center;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.role-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.role-card i {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.role-card h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.role-card p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin: 0;
}

.services-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

/* HCG Section Styles */
.hcg-intro {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.hcg-intro p {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: var(--text-color);
}

.hcg-highlight {
    background: rgba(220, 175, 58, 0.05);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
    margin: 30px 0;
}

.hcg-conclusion {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 25px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px dashed rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.2);
}

/* Service Cards */
.service-card {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 30px 25px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    text-align: center;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    border: 1px solid rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.1);
}

/* ====================
   Professional Moments Gallery
   ==================== */
.gallery-section {
    margin: 60px 0;
    padding: 30px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.gallery-section h3 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.gallery-section h3 i {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.gallery-section > p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    max-width: 800px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.gallery-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.gallery-item {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: var(--transition);
    aspect-ratio: 4/3;
    background: var(--light-bg);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.gallery-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.gallery-item img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;  /* Changed from 'cover' to 'contain' to prevent cropping */
    display: block;
    transition: var(--transition);
    background-color: #f5f5f5;  /* Light background for transparent images */
}

.gallery-item:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.02);  /* Reduced scale effect for better visibility */
}

.gallery-caption {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.9);
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    transform: translateY(100%);
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.gallery-item:hover .gallery-caption {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Ensure the image container maintains aspect ratio */
.gallery-item {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 75%; /* 4:3 Aspect Ratio */
}

.gallery-item img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    padding: 5px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Lightbox Styles */
.lightbox {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 1000;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
    overflow: auto;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.lightbox.show {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    opacity: 1;
}

.lightbox-content {
    max-width: 90%;
    max-height: 90vh;
    object-fit: contain;
    animation: zoomIn 0.3s;
}

@keyframes zoomIn {
    from {transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0;}
    to {transform: scale(1); opacity: 1;}
}

#lightbox-caption {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
    border-radius: 4px;
    max-width: 80%;
}

.close-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 30px;
    color: white;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: bold;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: 0.3s;
    z-index: 2;
}

.close-btn:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.prev, .next {
    cursor: pointer;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    width: auto;
    padding: 16px;
    margin-top: -22px;
    color: white;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 28px;
    transition: 0.3s;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

.next {
    right: 0;
    border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

.prev:hover, .next:hover {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Responsive adjustments for gallery */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .gallery-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
        gap: 20px;
    }
}

.service-card i {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    background: rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.05);
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.service-card h3 {
    color: var(--heading-color);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    min-height: 3.5em;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.service-card p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.service-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.1);
    border-color: rgba(220, 175, 58, 0.3);
}

.service-card:hover i {
    transform: scale(1.1);
    color: var(--white);
    background: var(--secondary-color);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   International Leadership Section
   ========================================================================== */
.section-intro {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto 50px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--text-color);
}

.leadership-highlight {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.leadership-text {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 300px;
}

.sub-section-title {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.sub-section-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--secondary-color);
}

.content-block {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.feature-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 25px 0 0;
}

.feature-item {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
}

.feature-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.feature-icon {
    flex: 0 0 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background: rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.05);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-right: 20px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.feature-content h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.feature-content p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-color);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.impact-statement {
    background: rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.03);
    padding: 30px 35px 30px 80px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin: 40px 0;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.1);
}

.impact-statement i.fa-quote-left {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30px;
    left: 30px;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: rgba(220, 175, 58, 0.3);
}

.impact-statement blockquote {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--text-color);
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    position: relative;
}

.quote-author {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    text-align: right;
    margin: 20px 0 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.leadership-visual {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 300px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 30px;
}

.card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    border: 1px solid rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.1);
}

.card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.card-header {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.card-header i {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    margin-right: 15px;
}

.card-header h4 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.card-body {
    padding: 25px;
}

.initiative-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.initiative-list li {
    padding: 10px 0 10px 30px;
    position: relative;
    color: var(--text-color);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.initiative-list li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.initiative-list li i {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 12px;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.metrics-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.metric-card {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    padding: 25px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.15);
}

.metric-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.2);
}

.metric-value {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.metric-label {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.cta-section {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 60px;
    padding: 40px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.03) 0%, rgba(220, 175, 58, 0.05) 100%);
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px dashed var(--secondary-color);
}

.cta-content h3 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.cta-section .btn {
    padding: 12px 30px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.cta-section .btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.2);
}

/* Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .leadership-highlight {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    .leadership-text, 
    .leadership-visual {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    .feature-item {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    .feature-icon {
        margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    }
    
    .impact-statement {
        padding: 25px 25px 25px 70px;
    }
    
    .impact-statement i.fa-quote-left {
        top: 25px;
        left: 20px;
    }
    
    .metrics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .sub-section-title {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .impact-statement {
        padding: 25px 20px 25px 60px;
    }
    
    .metrics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
    
    .cta-section {
        padding: 30px 20px;
    }
    
    .cta-content h3 {
        font-size: 1.3rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .metrics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .cta-section .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .leadership-highlight {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    .leadership-text, 
    .leadership-visual {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    .impact-metrics {
        justify-content: center;
    }
    
    .metric {
        min-width: 120px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .hcg-highlight {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    
    .impact-statement {
        padding: 20px 25px 25px 60px;
    }
    
    .impact-statement i.fa-quote-left {
        top: 20px;
        left: 15px;
    }
    
    .cta-section {
        padding: 20px 15px;
    }
    
    .cta-section .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

.clients-section {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 80px 0;
    padding: 60px 0;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.clients-section h3 {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
}

.clients-section h3::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -18px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 70px;
    height: 4px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.clients-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr));
    gap: 50px 30px;
    margin: 50px auto 0;
    align-items: center;
    justify-items: center;
    max-width: 1400px;
    padding: 0 40px;
}

.client-logo-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}

.client-logo {
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 120px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
    opacity: 0.9;
    filter: grayscale(0%) drop-shadow(0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05));
}

.client-logo-link:hover .client-logo {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(1.15);
    filter: grayscale(0%) drop-shadow(0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1));
}

.client-logo-link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
}

/* Client item container */
.client-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Client name styling */
.client-name {
    margin-top: 15px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    max-width: 180px;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effect for the entire client item */
.client-item:hover .client-name {
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

/* Adjust logo container to accommodate text below */
.client-logo-link {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .clients-grid {
        gap: 30px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .clients-section h3 {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
        margin-bottom: 40px;
    }
    
    .clients-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(130px, 1fr));
        gap: 25px;
    }
    
    .client-logo {
        max-height: 70px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .clients-section {
        padding: 30px 0 40px;
    }
    
    .clients-section h3 {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    
    .clients-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr));
        gap: 20px;
        padding: 0 15px;
    }
    
    .client-logo {
        max-height: 60px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .clients-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 30px 20px;
    }
    
    .client-logo {
        max-height: 50px;
    }
    
    .client-logo-link {
        padding: 10px;
    }
}

/* Academia Section */
.academia-content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 50px;
}

.institutions h3, .research-focus h3 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.institutions h3::after, .research-focus h3::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 50px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
}

.institutions ul, .research-focus ul {
    list-style-type: none;
}

.institutions li, .research-focus li {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    padding-left: 25px;
    position: relative;
    color: var(--light-text);
}

.institutions li::before, .research-focus li::before {
    content: '\f00c';
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

/* International Section */
.international-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 50px;
}

.international-text h3 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.international-text p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.international-text h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 30px 0 15px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.international-text ul {
    list-style-type: none;
}

.international-text li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-left: 25px;
    position: relative;
    color: var(--light-text);
}

.international-text li::before {
    content: '\f105';
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

/* Media Section */
.media-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
}

.media-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.media-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.media-image {
    height: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.media-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.media-card:hover .media-image img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.media-content {
    padding: 25px;
}

.media-content h3 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.media-content p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.read-more {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.read-more i {
    margin-left: 5px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.read-more:hover i {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

/* Media & Insights Section */
.media-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.media-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.media-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.media-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.media-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.media-card:hover .media-image img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.media-content {
    padding: 20px;
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.media-content h3 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.media-content p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.read-more {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: auto;
}

.read-more i {
    margin-left: 5px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* Announcement Card Specific Styles */
.announcement-card {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.announcement-card .media-image {
    height: auto;
    max-height: 400px;
}

.announcement-card .media-content {
    padding: 30px;
}

.announcement-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.announcement-date {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.announcement-content h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 25px 0 15px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.announcement-content h4:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.program-details {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 20px 0;
    background: rgba(29, 61, 111, 0.03);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 20px;
}

.program-details li {
    padding: 8px 0;
    color: var(--light-text);
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.program-details li:before {
    content: '•';
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: 5px;
    top: 0;
}

.highlight {
    background: rgba(220, 175, 58, 0.1);
    padding: 15px 20px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
    margin: 25px 0 0;
    border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

/* Responsive adjustments for announcement card */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .announcement-card {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        max-height: 500px;
    }
    
    .announcement-card .media-image {
        flex: 0 0 40%;
        max-width: 40%;
        height: 100%;
        max-height: none;
    }
    
    .announcement-card .media-content {
        flex: 0 0 60%;
        max-width: 60%;
        overflow-y: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .announcement-card .media-image {
        max-height: 300px;
    }
    
    .announcement-card h3 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .announcement-content h4 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .media-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .announcement-card .media-content {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    
    .announcement-card h3 {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }
    
    .announcement-card .contact-info-section {
        margin-top: 25px;
        padding-top: 20px;
        border-top: 1px dashed rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }
    
    .announcement-card .contact-info-section h4 {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
        color: var(--primary-color);
        margin: 20px 0 10px 0;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    
    .announcement-card .contact-info-section h4:first-child {
        margin-top: 0;
    }
    
    .announcement-card .contact-link {
        color: var(--secondary-color);
        text-decoration: none;
        font-weight: 500;
        transition: color 0.3s ease;
        word-break: break-all;
    }
    
    .announcement-card .contact-link:hover {
        color: var(--primary-color);
        text-decoration: underline;
    }
    
    /* RTL Styles for Arabic Version */
    .rtl {
        direction: rtl;
        text-align: right;
    }
    
    .rtl .program-details li {
        padding-right: 25px;
        padding-left: 0;
    }
    
    .rtl .program-details li:before {
        right: 5px;
        left: auto;
    }
    
    .rtl .highlight {
        border-left: none;
        border-right: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
        border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
    }
    
    .rtl .read-more {
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
    }
    
    .rtl .read-more i {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 5px;
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }
    
    .rtl .read-more:hover i {
        transform: rotate(180deg) translateX(5px);
    }
}

/* Contact Section */
.contact-content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 50px;
}

.contact-form {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
}

.form-group {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.form-group input,
.form-group textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.form-group input:focus,
.form-group textarea:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--accent-color);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(230, 126, 34, 0.2);
}

.form-group textarea {
    resize: vertical;
    min-height: 120px;
}

.contact-info {
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.info-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.info-item i {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    margin-right: 20px;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.info-item h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.info-item p {
    color: var(--light-text);
    margin: 0;
}

.social-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    margin: 40px 0;
}

.social-links a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: var(--light-bg);
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.social-links a:hover {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* Contact Links */
.contact-link {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
}

.contact-link::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -2px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.contact-link:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.contact-link:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

.download-cv {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.download-cv i {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

/* Footer */
.footer {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 80px 0 20px;
}

.footer-content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.footer-logo h3 {
    color: var(--white);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
}

.footer-logo p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.footer-links h4 {
    color: var(--white);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-links h4::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
}

.footer-links ul li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-links ul li a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.footer-links ul li a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    padding-left: 5px;
}

.footer-newsletter h4 {
    color: var(--white);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-newsletter h4::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
}

.newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.newsletter-form input {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50px 0 0 50px;
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.newsletter-form input:focus {
    outline: none;
}

.newsletter-form button {
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
    color: var(--white);
    border: none;
    padding: 0 25px;
    border-radius: 0 50px 50px 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.newsletter-form button:hover {
    background-color: #d35400;
}

.footer-bottom {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    padding-top: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
}

.footer-bottom p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-legal {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
}

.footer-legal a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.footer-legal a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

.footer-legal span {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

/* Responsive Styles */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .hero h1 {
        font-size: 3rem;
    }
    
    .hero h2 {
        font-size: 1.3rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .hero .container {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .hero-content {
        margin-bottom: 50px;
    }
    
    .cta-buttons {
        justify-content: center;
    }
    
    .about-content, 
    .academia-content,
    .international-content,
    .contact-content,
    .footer-content {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 40px;
    }
    
    .contact-info {
        padding: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .navbar {
        padding: 15px 0;
    }
    
    .nav-links {
        position: fixed;
        top: 80px;
        left: -100%;
        width: 80%;
        height: calc(100vh - 80px);
        background-color: var(--white);
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 30px;
        box-shadow: 2px 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: var(--transition);
        z-index: 1000;
    }
    
    .nav-links.active {
        left: 0;
    }
    
    .nav-links a {
        margin: 15px 0;
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }
    
    .hamburger {
        display: flex;
    }
    
    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(1) {
        transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px);
    }
    
    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(2) {
        opacity: 0;
    }
    
    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(3) {
        transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -6px);
    }
    
    .hero {
        padding: 150px 0 80px;
    }
    
    .hero h1 {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }
    
    .section-title {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }
    
    .btn-outline {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-top: 15px;
    }
    
    .cta-buttons {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }
    
    .footer-content {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .footer-bottom {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .footer-legal {
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .container {
        width: 95%;
    }
    
    section {
        padding: 60px 0;
    }
    
    .hero h1 {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
    }
    
    .hero h2 {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }
    
    .section-title {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
    }
    
    .contact-form {
        padding: 25px 20px;
    }
    
    .newsletter-form {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    .newsletter-form input {
        border-radius: 50px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    
    .newsletter-form button {
        border-radius: 50px;
        padding: 12px 0;
    }
}